John Pilger: From Pol Pot to ISIS 鈥 鈥楢nything that flies on everything that moves鈥

October 14, 2014
Issue 
Henry Kissinger and Tony Blair.

In transmitting President Richard Nixon's orders for a 鈥渕assive鈥 bombing of Cambodia in 1969, Henry Kissinger said: 鈥淎nything that flies on everything that moves.鈥

As Barack Obama ignites his seventh war against the Muslim world since he was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize, the orchestrated hysteria and lies make one almost nostalgic for Kissinger's murderous honesty.

As a witness to the human consequences of aerial savagery 鈥 including the beheading of victims, their parts festooning trees and fields 鈥 I am not surprised by the disregard of memory and history, yet again.

A telling example is the rise to power in Cambodia of Pol Pot and his Khmer Rouge, who had much in common with today's Islamic State in Iraq and Syria (ISIS). They, too, were ruthless medievalists who began as a small sect. They, too, were the product of an American-made apocalypse, this time in Asia.

According to Pol Pot, his movement had consisted of 鈥渇ewer than 5000 poorly armed guerrillas uncertain about their strategy, tactics, loyalty and leaders鈥. Once Nixon's and Kissinger's B52 bombers had gone to work as part of 鈥淥peration Menu鈥, the West's ultimate demon could not believe his luck.

The Americans dropped the equivalent of five Hiroshimas on rural Cambodia during 1969-73. They levelled village after village, returning to bomb the rubble and corpses. The craters left monstrous necklaces of carnage, still visible from the air. The terror was unimaginable.

A former Khmer Rouge official described how the survivors 鈥渇roze up and they would wander around mute for three or four days. Terrified and half-crazy, the people were ready to believe what they were told ...

鈥淭hat was what made it so easy for the Khmer Rouge to win the people over.鈥

A Finnish Government Commission of Enquiry estimated that 600,000 Cambodians died in the ensuing civil war and described the bombing as the 鈥渇irst stage in a decade of genocide鈥. What Nixon and Kissinger began, Pol Pot, their beneficiary, completed. Under their bombs, the Khmer Rouge grew to a formidable army of 200,000.

ISIS has a similar past and present. By most scholarly measure, Bush and Blair's invasion of Iraq in 2003 led to the deaths of about 700,000 people 鈥 in a country that had no history of jihadism. The Kurds had done territorial and political deals; Sunni and Shia had class and sectarian differences, but they were at peace; intermarriage was common.

Three years before the invasion, I drove the length of Iraq without fear. On the way I met people proud, above all, to be Iraqis, the heirs of a civilisation that seemed, for them, a presence.

Bush and Blair blew all this to bits. Iraq is now a nest of jihadism.

Al-Qaeda 鈥 like Pol Pot's 鈥渏ihadists鈥 鈥 seized the opportunity provided by the onslaught of Shock and Awe and the civil war that followed. 鈥淩ebel鈥 Syria offered even greater rewards, with CIA and Gulf state ratlines of weapons, logistics and money running through Turkey. The arrival of foreign recruits was inevitable.

A former British ambassador, Oliver Miles, wrote recently: 鈥淭he [Cameron] government seems to be following the example of Tony Blair, who ignored consistent advice from the Foreign Office, MI5 and MI6 that our Middle East policy 鈥 and in particular our Middle East wars 鈥 had been a principal driver in the recruitment of Muslims in Britain for terrorism here.鈥

ISIS is the progeny of those in Washington and London who, in destroying Iraq as both a state and a society, conspired to commit an epic crime against humanity. Like Pol Pot and the Khmer Rouge, ISIS are the mutations of a Western state terror dispensed by a venal imperial elite undeterred by the consequences of actions taken at great remove in distance and culture. Their culpability is unmentionable in 鈥渙ur鈥 societies.

It is 23 years since this holocaust enveloped Iraq, immediately after the first Gulf War, when the US and Britain hijacked the United Nations Security Council and imposed punitive 鈥渟anctions鈥 on the Iraqi population 鈥 ironically, reinforcing the domestic authority of Saddam Hussein.

It was like a medieval siege. Almost everything that sustained a modern state was, in the jargon, 鈥渂locked鈥 鈥 from chlorine for making the water supply safe to school pencils, parts for X-ray machines, common painkillers and drugs to combat previously unknown cancers carried in the dust from the southern battlefields contaminated with Depleted Uranium.

Just before Christmas 1999, the Department of Trade and Industry in London restricted the export of vaccines meant to protect Iraqi children against diphtheria and yellow fever.

Kim Howells, parliamentary Under-Secretary of State in the Blair government, explained why. 鈥淭he children's vaccines,鈥 he said, 鈥渨ere capable of being used in weapons of mass destruction.鈥

The British government could get away with such an outrage because media reporting of Iraq 鈥 much of it manipulated by the Foreign Office 鈥 blamed Saddam Hussein for everything.

Under a bogus 鈥渉umanitarian鈥 Oil for Food program, US$100 was allotted for each Iraqi to live on for a year. This figure had to pay for the entire society's infrastructure and essential services, such as power and water.

鈥淚magine,鈥 the UN Assistant Secretary General, Hans Von Sponeck, told me, 鈥渟etting that pittance against the lack of clean water, and the fact that the majority of sick people cannot afford treatment, and the sheer trauma of getting from day to day, and you have a glimpse of the nightmare.

鈥淎nd make no mistake, this is deliberate. I have not in the past wanted to use the word genocide, but now it is unavoidable.鈥

Disgusted, Von Sponeck resigned as UN Humanitarian Co-ordinator in Iraq. His predecessor, Denis Halliday, an equally distinguished senior UN official, had also resigned.

鈥淚 was instructed,鈥 Halliday said, 鈥渢o implement a policy that satisfies the definition of genocide: a deliberate policy that has effectively killed well over a million individuals, children and adults.鈥

A study by the United Nations Children's Fund, Unicef, found that between 1991 and 1998, the height of the blockade, there were 500,000 鈥渆xcess鈥 deaths of Iraqi infants under the age of five.

An US TV reporter put this to Madeleine Albright, US Ambassador to the United Nations, asking her: 鈥淚s the price worth it?鈥 Albright replied: 鈥淲e think the price is worth it.鈥

In 2007, the senior British official responsible for the sanctions, Carne Ross, known as 鈥淢r Iraq鈥, told a parliamentary selection committee: 鈥淭he US and UK governments] effectively denied the entire population a means to live.鈥"

When I interviewed Carne Ross three years later, he was consumed by regret and contrition. 鈥淚 feel ashamed,鈥 he said.

He is today a rare truth-teller of how governments deceive and how a compliant media plays a critical role in disseminating and maintaining the deception. 鈥淲e would feed [journalists] factoids of sanitised intelligence,鈥 he said, 鈥渙r we'd freeze them out.鈥

On September 25, a headline in The Guardian read: 鈥淔aced with the horror of Isis we must act.鈥 The 鈥渨e must act鈥 is a ghost risen, a warning of the suppression of informed memory, facts, lessons learned and regrets or shame.

The author of the article was Peter Hain, the former foreign office minister responsible for Iraq under Blair. In 1998, when Halliday revealed the extent of the suffering in Iraq for which the Blair Government shared primary responsibility, Hain abused him on the BBC's Newsnight as an 鈥渁pologist for Saddam鈥.

In 2003, Hain backed Blair's invasion of stricken Iraq on the basis of transparent lies. At a subsequent Labour Party conference, he dismissed the invasion as a 鈥渇ringe issue鈥.

Now Hain is demanding 鈥渁ir strikes, drones, military equipment and other support鈥 for those 鈥渇acing genocide鈥 in Iraq and Syria. This will further 鈥渢he imperative of a political solution鈥.

Obama has the same in mind as he lifts what he calls the 鈥渞estrictions鈥 on US bombing and drone attacks. This means that missiles and 500-pound bombs can smash the homes of peasant people, as they are doing without restriction in Yemen, Pakistan, Afghanistan and Somalia 鈥 as they did in Cambodia, Vietnam and Laos.

On September 23, a Tomahawk cruise missile hit a village in Idlib Province in Syria, killing as many as a dozen civilians, including women and children. None waved a black flag.

The day Hain's article appeared, Halliday and Von Sponeck happened to be in London and came to visit me. They were not shocked by the lethal hypocrisy of a politician, but lamented the enduring, almost inexplicable absence of intelligent diplomacy in negotiating a semblance of truce.

Across the world, from Northern Ireland to Nepal, those regarding each other as terrorists and heretics have faced each other across a table. Why not now in Iraq and Syria?

Like Ebola from West Africa, a bacteria called 鈥減erpetual war鈥 has crossed the Atlantic. Lord Richards, until recently head of the British military, wants 鈥渂oots on the ground鈥 now.

There is a vapid, almost sociopathic verboseness from Cameron, Obama and their 鈥渃oalition of the willing鈥 鈥 notably Australia's aggressively weird Tony Abbott 鈥 as they prescribe more violence delivered from 30,000 feet on places where the blood of previous adventures never dried.

They have never seen bombing and they apparently love it so much they want it to overthrow their one potentially valuable ally, Syria. This is nothing new, as the following leaked British-US intelligence file illustrates:

鈥淚n order to facilitate the action of liberative [sic] forces ... a special effort should be made to eliminate certain key individuals [and] to proceed with internal disturbances in Syria.

鈥淐IA is prepared, and SIS (MI6) will attempt to mount minor sabotage and coup de main [sic] incidents within Syria, working through contacts with individuals... a necessary degree of fear... frontier and [staged] border clashes [will] provide a pretext for intervention... the CIA and SIS should use... capabilities in both psychological and action fields to augment tension.鈥

That was written in 1957, though it could have been written yesterday. In the imperial world, nothing essentially changes.

Last year, the former French foreign minister Roland Dumas revealed that 鈥渢wo years before the Arab spring鈥, he was told in London that a war on Syria was planned.

鈥淚 am going to tell you something,鈥 he said in an interview with the French TV channel LPC, 鈥淚 was in England two years before the violence in Syria on other business. I met top British officials, who confessed to me that they were preparing something in Syria ...

鈥淏ritain was organising an invasion of rebels into Syria. They even asked me, although I was no longer Minister for Foreign Affairs, if I would like to participate ... This operation goes way back. It was prepared, preconceived and planned.鈥

The only effective opponents of ISIS are accredited demons of the West 鈥 Syria, Iran, Hezbollah. The obstacle is Turkey, an 鈥渁lly鈥 and a member of NATO, which has conspired with the CIA, MI6 and the Gulf medievalists to channel support to the Syrian 鈥渞ebels鈥, including those now calling themselves ISIS.

Supporting Turkey in its long-held ambition for regional dominance by overthrowing the Assad government beckons a major conventional war and the horrific dismemberment of the most ethnically diverse state in the Middle East.

A truce 鈥 however difficult to achieve 鈥 is the only way out of this imperial maze; otherwise, the beheadings will continue. That genuine negotiations with Syria should be seen as 鈥渕orally questionable鈥 (The Guardian) suggests that the assumptions of moral superiority among those who supported the war criminal Blair remain not only absurd, but dangerous.

Together with a truce, there should be an immediate cessation of all shipments of war materials to Israel and recognition of the State of Palestine. The issue of Palestine is the region's most festering open wound, and the oft-stated justification for the rise of Islamic extremism.

Osama bin Laden made that clear. Palestine also offers hope. Give justice to the Palestinians and you begin to change the world around them.

More than 40 years ago, the Nixon-Kissinger bombing of Cambodia unleashed a torrent of suffering from which that country has never recovered. The same is true of the Blair-Bush crime in Iraq.

With impeccable timing, Henry Kissinger's latest self-serving tome has just been released with its satirical title, World Order. In one fawning review, Kissinger is described as a 鈥渒ey shaper of a world order that remained stable for a quarter of a century鈥.

Tell that to the people of Cambodia, Vietnam, Laos, Chile, East Timor and all the other victims of his 鈥渟tatecraft鈥.

Only when 鈥渨e鈥 recognise the war criminals in our midst will the blood begin to dry.

[This article first appeared at .]

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