Solomon Islands independence threatened by Australia

March 28, 2022
Issue 
Honiara, capital of the Solomon Islands. Photo: Kahunapule Michael Johnson/Wikimedia Commons

Prime Minister Scott Morrison recently delivered a speech about the built 鈥渦pon the principles and values that guide our own nation [and which] has for decades supported peace and stability, and allowed sovereign nations to pursue their interests free from coercion鈥.

Less than three weeks later he warned the Solomon Islands not to take this idea of sovereignty too far.

The Solomon Islands is moving towards establishing a broad security agreement with China. But its government in how the 鈥渞ules-based order鈥 works.

New Zealand foreign minister Nanaia Mahuta said the Solomon Islands' action might 鈥渄estabilise the current institutions and arrangements that have long underpinned the Pacific region鈥檚 security鈥.

Morrison urged Honiara to remember Australia鈥檚 鈥渨ork鈥 in the Pacific. was, unsurprisingly, less subtle:聽鈥淲e don鈥檛 want unsettling influences 鈥 and we don鈥檛 want pressure and exertion that we鈥檙e seeing from China roll out in the region.鈥

We are frequently reminded that we are all part of the 鈥淧acific family of nations鈥. It is a piece of hollow symbolism designed to mask unequal power relationships.

Australian governments throw terms like 鈥渃oercion鈥 and 鈥渂ullying鈥 about and proudly state they will stand up to bullies, while coercing and threatening smaller regional neighbours who might seek to adopt an independent foreign and domestic policy.

Solomon Islands鈥 arrangements with China should be a matter for the two parties.

said on March 25 that Honiara is seeking to 鈥渆xpand the country鈥檚 security arrangements with more countries 鈥 broadening partnerships is needed to improve the quality of lives of our people and address soft and hard security threats facing the country".

A leaked security document said Honiara had set out a framework that could allow Beijing to deploy forces to 鈥減rotect the safety of Chinese personnel and major projects in Solomon Islands鈥. It could also 鈥渞equest China to send police, armed police, military personnel and other law enforcement and armed forces鈥. It said Honiara wants to ensure that any strategic partnership with China would include a 鈥渄evelopment dimension鈥. It also welcomed police training and equipment offered by its 鈥渢wo major partners China and Australia鈥.

This does not threaten Australia and nor should the wording of the draft agreement that said 鈥淐hina may, according to its own needs and with the consent of the Solomon Islands, make ship visits to, carry out logistical replenishment in, and have stopover and transition in Solomon Islands, and the relevant forces of China can be used to protect the safety of Chinese personnel and major projects in the Solomon Islands鈥.

But for , of the hawkish Australian Strategic Policy Institute (ASPI), this allows Beijing the right to place military forces in the Solomon Islands, thereby endangering Australia鈥檚 peace and security.

Australian governments never tire of telling us they are acting in our best interests. But the pursuit of national interests does not extend to smaller, less powerful, 鈥渇amily鈥 members.

Canberra鈥檚 attitude to the Solomon Islands, or any other Pacific nation, follows an established pattern 鈥 a microcosm of United States imperialist policy 鈥 thatcentres on buying patronage, securing subservient allies, threatening recalcitrant states, demanding access to markets, meddling in internal politics, including changing governments, and sending in troops.

There are clear echoes of Australia鈥檚 approach in the region. Either with allies, including corporations, or alone, it has meddled in neighbours鈥 affairs including using aid as a weapon, exploiting Pacific Island workers and, importantly, refusing to acknowledge the climate crisis that is already an existential threat.

The Solomon Islands鈥 move is the result of Australia鈥檚 long-term paternalism and belligerence, including to appeals for real action on climate change by Pacific Island nations in the lead-up to last year鈥檚 Glasgow climate conference.

Canberra鈥檚 bullying was on display at the in Tuvalu in 2019 where Australia was asked to take meaningful steps to limit its dependency on coal. Canberra ignored its Pacific family, and played a dirty role in obstructing agreement on the final communiqu茅 calling for urgent action to stop dangerous climate change.

Phil Glendenning, who was there for the Edmund Rice Centre, told 一品探花 at the time: 鈥淲hen someone鈥檚 house is burning, you鈥檙e not being a good neighbour by tipping more petrol on the flames.鈥 鈥淚t doesn鈥檛 matter if you have a hose handy while you鈥檙e pouring the petrol,鈥 he added, a reference to Australia鈥檚 feigned concern.

Greenpeace researcher Alex Edney-Browne described in how Australia is 鈥渦sing diplomatic strong-arm tactics to water down outcomes in Pacific climate negotiations and buy silence on climate change鈥. He said Canberra had lost its 鈥渙nce-respected position in the Pacific and now has a reputation for bullying鈥.

For a small state such as the Solomon Islands to stand against a stronger one not only requires a strong commitment, it also needs a strong ally.

China鈥檚 approach is no more altruistic, or benign, than that of Australia; it is also seeking to develop relationships that promote its interests. These are, however, exclusively defined as economic interests.

The Solomon Islands is learning that the 鈥渇ather figure鈥 in this increasingly dysfunctional Pacific 鈥渇amily鈥 does not like to see its children become independent adults.

The militarisation of the region was first instigated by the US, and now increasingly Australia. Warmongers such as , head of the National Security College at the Australian National University, railed against the move, saying that it has 鈥渂een an unspoken objective of Australian defence and foreign policy for 70 years to ensure that no other power could project force against Australia from the South Pacific鈥.

Over those 70 years, Australia, France, Britain and the US have all treated the region as their own backyard. Nuclear testing and the dislocation of people across the Pacific stretched from the late 1940s until the final tests on Mururoa Atoll in 1996.

Morrison is just like one of those autocratic regimes he likes to denounce. Autocrats, he said, seek 鈥渢o challenge the status quo through threats 鈥 We need to understand that autocrats don鈥檛 play by the same rules as the rest of us. Their mindset is very different".

You need 一品探花, and we need you!

一品探花 is funded by contributions from readers and supporters. Help us reach our funding target.

Make a One-off Donation or choose from one of our Monthly Donation options.

Become a supporter to get the digital edition for $5 per month or the print edition for $10 per month. One-time payment options are available.

You can also call 1800 634 206 to make a donation or to become a supporter. Thank you.