Tiwi Islanders continue to fight Santos for rights over their Sea Country

November 25, 2022
Issue 
Senior Tiwi Lawman Dennis Tipakalippa (in blue) with Tiwi Islanders. Photo: Rebecca Parker/Environment Centre NT

Santos is 鈥渇ighting tooth and nail鈥 to argue that it should not have to consult Traditional Owners of the Sea Country it wants to drill in, a spokesperson for the (ECNT) said on November 24.

鈥淭his is the state of things in Australia,鈥 the ECNT said. Santos is trying to stop the Tiwi Islanders鈥 historic victory over Santos鈥 $4.7 billion Barossa Gas聽project in the Timor Sea.

Santos鈥 appeal in the Federal Court was heard over November 15鈥16. 鈥淚t has appealed the right of the Tiwi people to have a say on projects that are in their own sea county.鈥

It argued in the Federal Court that the Traditional Owners are not 鈥渞elevant persons鈥 under the law.

Lawyer Christopher Horan KC聽said that even if the islanders were 鈥渞elevant鈥, it is聽unrealistic to expect Santos in the Timor Sea to identify and consult every individual with a connection to the area. About 3000 people live on the Tiwi Islands of Bathurst and Melville Islands.听

Federal Court justice Mordy Bromberg ruled in September聽鈥斅燼fter taking evidence from Tiwi Islanders in August 鈥斅爐hat Santos had failed to consult Traditional Owners as required under the law and had to vacate the Barossa field north of Melville Island by October 6.

Senior Tiwi Lawman Dennis Tipakalippa brought the challenge in June. He argued that the federal offshore gas regulator, the National Offshore Petroleum Safety and Environmental Management Authority (NOPSEMA), should not have approved Santos鈥 plans because Santos had failed to properly consult the Munupi Clan. There are on the Tiwi Islands.

In a welcome move, Bromberg took the Federal Court to the Pitjamirra beach homeland on Melville Island, where it took on-Country evidence from Traditional Owners, including in the form of song and dance.

The Munipi Traditional Owners told the court聽that the聽gas project posed a risk to their food sources and spiritual connection to Sea Country.

Bromberg found that NOPSEMA could not have been satisfied Santos provided the information required to indicate it had considered the 鈥渧alues and sensitivities of the environment鈥.

Tipakalippa said in September that it is most important 鈥渢o protect our Sea Country鈥.

鈥淲e will fight from the beginning to the end. Santos tried to get away with not consulting us, but today we have had our voices heard. We cannot be sidelined or silenced.鈥

Horan, arguing for Santos, said NOPSEMA鈥檚 approval had 鈥渧ery high level鈥 references to Sea Country and outlined the consultation that had taken place with the . He said that Bromberg鈥檚 judgement went beyond this, and that communities cannot be legal persons and that Bromberg did not define who was a 鈥渞elevant person鈥.

The reported on November 15 that Nicholas Wood, who appeared for NOPSEMA, said it may 鈥減rove to be impossible or impractical鈥 to individually consult large numbers of people. He said the court needed to 鈥済rapple with [the] reality鈥 that the laws were inadequate at explaining how to deal with such a situation.

Santos argued that it had engaged the 聽鈥 the relevant stakeholder 鈥 about the proposed drilling activities.

鈥淕as companies want to turn the NT into a sacrifice zone for new fossil fuel projects,鈥 . 鈥淏ut people, everywhere, are standing up against them.鈥

A聽group of Traditional Owners and supporters voiced their opposition to Santos'聽appeal聽outside the court in Melbourne.听Munupi clan representative . Both said聽Santos鈥 project posed a threat to聽Tiwi culture.

鈥淭here are no Aboriginal people on that ... [Federal Court] bench, and they鈥檙e sitting there, churning over three words:聽whether we have 鈥榝unctions, interests or activities鈥櫬爋ff our own Sea Country,鈥 .听

鈥淭hey want to say that we don鈥檛 have any interests in that area [Timor Sea], that we don鈥檛 have any rights to speak for it. We will not be bullied or ignored by the federal government聽or by these mining companies.鈥

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