Why has Australia made a 鈥榮ignificant deployment鈥 to the Middle East?

November 7, 2023
Issue 
Defence minister Richard Marles talks with Australian troops based in Britain. Photo: Kym Smith/contactairlandandsea.com

The death toll in what is euphemistically being called 鈥渢he Israel-Hamas war鈥 鈥 the slaughter of Palestinians living in Gaza by the Israel Defense Force (IDF) 鈥 .

Australia has lined up behind other Western governments supporting Israel鈥檚 鈥渞ight to defend鈥 itself argument.

That 鈥渞ight鈥 appears to be the ability to exact disproportionate revenge, compared with the numbers killed by Hamas on October 7. Tel Aviv wants locals to flee Gaza even though its borders are closed and the tiny region has suffered under a severe blockade for 16 years.

It is increasingly clear that Israel is perpetrating the crime of genocide 鈥 with Western support. There are fears that Israel鈥檚 attempt to exterminate Gazans may spill over into a regional conflict, as the IDF has already struck military infrastructure聽in .听

聽announced on October 25 that he had authorised two additional aircraft to join another at an undisclosed Middle East location, along with 鈥渁 significant contingent鈥 of troops, to help evacuating Australians.听

(AWPR)聽asked Marles on October 31 for details, as the secrecy surrounding it has led to concerns 鈥渁bout the possibility of Australia becoming involved in the current conflict鈥.

鈥淐an you provide more detail on this decision and are you willing to make it clear that Australian troops will not be involved in military action or war like operations?鈥, AWPR President Andrew Bartlett asked.

鈥淲e hope this is confined within Israel and Gaza,鈥澛犅爎ecently. 鈥淏ut we are all watching this, as the world is watching this, and we want to make sure that we are prepared if matters do get worse.鈥澛

Australia has been an unwavering supporter of Israel since the colonial state was founded on 1948. Marles said Hamas鈥 attacks on Israeli civilians on October 7 were unjustified terrorist attacks and he reiterated Israel鈥檚 right to attack Hamas.

The minister鈥檚 decision about a 鈥渟ignificant鈥 deployment of troops to an 鈥渦ndisclosed鈥 location in the Middle East does not spell out if its purpose is to evacuate citizens. It seems more a warning to Australians and the world that Labor is ready for anything.

鈥淭he number of ADF personnel involved and their destination was not revealed and there has been speculation about the exact nature of the deployment,鈥 Bartlett said in his open letter to Marles.

The former Australian Democrat Senator added that the lack of clarity is leading to fears that Australia might become 鈥渋nvolved in the current conflict鈥. While, he said, 鈥渟ome operational confidentiality鈥 may be warranted, there needs to be a high level of transparency.

AWPR asked Marles to provide more information to dispel speculation that Australia will not be party to a war between the US and Iran that 鈥渟everal senior defence experts鈥 have warned is a possibility.

AWPR鈥檚 primary campaign is for war power reform, specifically that any decision to go to war be taken to the parliament. Currently, it rests solely with the Prime Minister and a handful of ministers.听

Officially known as the聽, it is comprised of Anthony Albanese, Marles, Penny Wong, Jim Chalmers, Chris Bowen, Mark Dreyfus, Clare O鈥橬eil, Katy Gallagher and Pat Conroy. There is no requirement that this group has to be any more transparent.

Labor in opposition campaigned for a war powers reform inquiry. But after having established one, Marles told it not to change anything and, a month before it released its report, Wong told parliament聽there would be . She was later proven right.

The outcome of the war powers inquiry seemed to indicate how things were going to be in any war against China. No-one thought a regional war in the Middle East may be around the corner, or that Australia would be sending a 鈥渟ignificant鈥 contingent of troops to an .

Albanese responded to the war powers inquiry by suggesting that parliament may be able to debate the decision to go to war聽after the PM had聽made a decision and that the debate could聽happen either, prior to deployment, or within 30 days of it happening.

Bartlett told Marles that the public wants to know whether the recommendation that the executive hold a parliamentary debate on the decision to deploy troops overseas is currently in force.

鈥淪everal senior defence experts have also suggested that a wider war may be on the cards including the possible involvement of Iran and the US.

鈥淐an you assure Australians that we will not be involved in such a war? Has the government undertaken any risk assessment regarding our involvement in such a regional conflict?鈥 asked Barlett.

AWPR believes that there is 鈥渆xcessive secrecy鈥 about defence and foreign affairs and that under the Coalition government it had 鈥渂ecame ingrained in policymaking鈥.

He concluded that he hoped that Labor 鈥渨hich advocated strongly for greater transparency鈥 will 鈥渕ove to a far greater level of openness in decision-making鈥.

[Paul Gregoire writes for where this article was first published.]

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