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Army generals appearing on television to demand the resignation and arrest of an elected civilian head of state seems like a textbook example of a coup. And yet that is certainly not how corporate media are presenting the events in Bolivia

No establishment outlet framed the action as a coup; instead, President Evo Morales “” (ABC News), amid widespread “” (CBS News) from an “” (New York Times) angry at the “” (Fox News) of the “” (Miami Herald).

When the word “coup” is used at all, it comes only as an accusation from Morales or another official from his government, which corporate media have been since his in .

The did not hide its approval at events, presenting Morales as a power-hungry despot who had finally “lost his grip on power”, claiming he was “besieged by protests” and “abandoned by allies” like the security services. His authoritarian tendencies, the news article claimed, “worried critics and many supporters for years”, and allowed one source to claim that his overthrow marked “the end of tyranny” for Bolivia.

With an apparent nod to balance, it did note that Morales “admitted no wrongdoing” and claimed he was a “victim of a coup”. By that point, however, the well had been thoroughly poisoned.

CNN the results of the , where Bolivia gave Morales another term in office, as beset with “accusations of election fraud,” presenting them as a farce where “Morales declared himself the winner”.

Time’s presented the catalyst for his “resignation” as “protests” and “fraud allegations”, rather than being forced at gunpoint by the military. Meanwhile, did not even include the word “allegations”, its headline reading, “Bolivian President Evo Morales resigns after election fraud and protests”.

Delegitimising foreign elections where the “wrong” person wins, is a of corporate media. There is a great deal of uncritical acceptance of the Organization of American States’ (OAS) opinions on elections, including in coverage of Bolivia’s October vote (for example by the , and ), despite the lack of evidence to back up its assertions.

No mainstream outlet warned its readers that the OAS is a Cold War organisation, explicitly set up to halt the spread of leftist governments. In 1962, for example, it claiming that the Cuban government was “incompatible with the principles and objectives of the inter-American system”.

Furthermore, the organisation is bankrolled by the United States government; indeed, in justifying its continued funding, US AID that the OAS is a crucial tool in “promot[ing] US interests in the Western hemisphere by countering the influence of anti-US countries” such as Bolivia.

In contrast, there was no coverage at all in US corporate media of the from the independent Washington-based think tank the Center for Economic Policy and Research (CEPR), which claimed that the election results were “consistent” with the win totals announced.

There was also scant mention of the and of elected officials, the of Morales’ house, the burning of and of the indigenous , all of which were widely shared on social media and would have suggested a very different interpretation of events.

Words have power. And framing an event is a powerful method of conveying legitimacy and suggesting action. Coups, almost by definition, cannot be supported, while protests generally should be.

Morales was the first indigenous president in his majority indigenous nation — one that has been ruled by a white European elite since the days of the conquistadors.

While in office, his Movement Towards Socialism party has reduce poverty by 42% and extreme poverty by 60%, cut unemployment in half and conduct a number of impressive public works programs. Morales saw himself as part of a decolonsing wave across Latin America, rejecting neoliberalism and nationalising the country’s key resources, on health, education and affordable food for the population.

His policies drew the great ire of the US government, Western corporations and the corporate press, which function as the ideological shock troops against leftist governments in Latin America.

The media message from the Bolivia case is clear: A coup is not a coup if we like the outcome.

[Abridged from .]

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