ACTU, ACOSS say Labor must wind back negative gearing, capital gains tax exemptions

August 8, 2025
Issue 
housing suburbs
Labor has so far ruled out scrapping negative gearing or capital gains tax exemptions. Photo: Ingrid Hendriksen/Canva

Labor is coming under pressure, ahead of an 鈥渆conomic roundtable鈥 from August 19鈥21, to agree to wind back , after the Australian Council of Trade Unions (ACTU) and Australian Council of Social Services (ACOSS) added their support to help tackle the housing affordability crisis.

The ACTU on August 3 the tax benefits to landlords mean people are being locked out of owning their own homes and 鈥渞ents are skyrocketing in cities and regions鈥. It said negative gearing and CGT exemptions should be limited to a single property.

on August 7 that tax exemptions are fuelling the housing crisis and negative gearing should be completely scrapped over the next five years. Its submission to the economic roundtable calls for CGT exemptions to be halved over that period.

last year found that the richest 10% receive more than half of the benefits from the capital gains discount and tax rental deductions. The richest received nearly $13 billion this way in 2020鈥21, more than the bottom 90% combined.

It also found that these tax measures, which predominantly benefit high-income earners, cost more to the federal budget than all government spending on housing, community amenities and Commonwealth Rent Assistance combined.

house-prices-soared-ahead-of-income.png

The introduction of capital gains tax exemptions had a big impact on house prices. Graph: Greg Jericho

ACOSS said funds raised from winding back such regressive measures could be invested in social housing, which, it pointed out, has fallen from 6% to 4% of housing over the past 30 years. It wants this percentage to return to 6% by 2035 and reach 10% by 2045.

A new report from Everybody鈥檚 Home, , released in July, found that rents have soared in every capital city, rising by about 60% since 2015.

The average weekly rent for a house in a capital city has gone from $536.9 in 2015 to $858 in 2025 鈥 a rise of 60%. For a unit, it has risen from $419.40 to $649 or 52%.

Kaurna Yerta/Adelaide has had the steepest overall rise 鈥 80% 鈥 from $338.40 in 2015 to $611.70 this year, followed by nipaluna/Hobart (75.7%), Magan-djin/Brisbane (66%) and Boorloo/Perth (62.9%).

Garamilla/Darwin had the smallest 10-year rise (13.8%), but unit prices rose 25.3% in the three years from 2022 to now, which suggests rents are also rising.

The report said these increases are fuelled by 鈥渄windling social housing 鈥 that has failed to keep pace with demand鈥 and 鈥渁 hands-off approach from governments鈥. It said the decline in social housing had forced more people into the private rental market, driving up national prices.

Treasurer Jim Chalmers had 鈥渆verything is on the table鈥 for the upcoming productivity roundtable, but Labor is now tempering expectations as it has had to come clean on not being able to reach its own housing targets. It has completed just 2000 of its homes and is its promised 1.2 million new homes over five years.

But instead of winding back subsidies to developers and property investors, or investing more money into building public homes, it is pushing first home buyer grants and its 鈥渞ent to buy鈥 scheme and wants to scrap planning and construction regulations.

Meanwhile, state Labor governments continue to demolish public housing. Homes Victoria on August 6 that one-in-five households evicted from Naarm/Melbourne鈥檚 44 public housing towers (set for demolition) have been re-housed in the private market.

A pushback by public housing residents, and the ACTU and ACOSS positioning before the roundtable, is adding to the pressure on Labor.

said living standards will not improve without addressing housing affordability. 鈥淲orking people can no longer afford to live near where they work and young people are locked out of the housing market and locked into high rents. It鈥檚 just not right and has to change.鈥

South Australian Greens Senator Barbara Pocock said the tax handouts are 鈥渇uelling intergenerational inequality鈥. 鈥淲inding back the tax discounts for wealthy property investors is the obvious first step.鈥

ACOSS wants new building standards for zero-carbon, climate-resilient homes, and tougher rental regulations to improve the energy efficiency of homes, which would help cut power bills for tenants.

Meanwhile, Labor continues to push the supply argument, with housing minister Clare O鈥橬eil telling ABC Radio National on August 8 that the housing crisis is due to a housing shortage and 鈥渢he best way to alleviate the pressure on Australian is build more homes quickly鈥.

She is ignoring the facts that the for the past decade, while house prices have soared.

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